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Benzene (petroleum and coal) in Russia, the EAEU and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (5 edition)
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This report is the fifth edition of the study of the benzene market in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).
The purpose of the study is to analyze the benzene market in Russia, the EAEU countries (which, in addition to the Russian Federation, include the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic), as well as the world market for this product.
The object of the study is benzene (cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene) of various types: oil and coal product; in addition, the quality requirements and production volumes of reagent benzene (chemically pure and pure for analysis) are considered.
This work is a desk study. The following sources of information were used: data from statistical committees of the EAEU countries (including Rosstat, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan); international databases of the UN (UNdata), World Bank, Eurostat; international and European trade data (UN Comtrade, Trade Map); the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (until 2022); Unified information system in the field of procurement; railway transportation statistics; SBIS database; foreign specialized companies; annual and quarterly reports of issuers of securities; industry and regional press, conference materials, Internet sites of enterprises-producers and consumers of the studied products; scientific and technical literature (elibrary, etc.), FIPS patent database; InfoMine database, etc.
Chronological framework of the study: 2019-2024; 2025 - assessment, forecast - 2026-2032.
Geography of the study: countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, including the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia.
The report consists of 7 parts, contains 132 pages, including 37 figures, 57 tables and 2 appendices.
The first chapter is devoted to the world benzene market. The section provides data on capacities, international trade in oil and coal products and their sales prices, consumption and development prospects of the global market for the products in question.
The second chapter provides information on the benzene production technologies used in industry, the production capacities of this product in the EAEU countries and the main types of raw materials for its production (crude oil, pyrolysis products, coking coal).
The third chapter is devoted to the analysis of benzene production in the EAEU. It presents the quality requirements for the manufactured products, tracks the dynamics of their production and provides data on production volumes in 2019-2024, describes the leading manufacturers of the product in the Eurasian Economic Union and their current status.
The fourth chapter analyzes foreign trade operations with benzene in Russia and the EAEU countries in the period 2019-2024. Data on the volumes of exports and imports of individual types of the studied products are provided, the geographic structure of supplies is presented, information on individual exporters and importers of benzene is analyzed.
The fifth chapter provides information on the level of benzene prices on the domestic market of the Russian Federation, and also analyzes data on changes in export-import prices for the product in 2019-2024.
The sixth chapter is devoted to the consumption of benzene in Russia and other EAEU countries. This section provides a balance of production and consumption of the studied products, presents the structure of their use in the Russian Federation, considers the main areas of benzene use, and describes the largest enterprises-consumers of this product.
The seventh, final chapter is devoted to the forecast of benzene production and consumption in Russia for the period up to 2032.
The appendices provide contact information on benzene producers in the EAEU countries, as well as the largest Russian consumers of this product, processing third-party products.
Target audience of the study:
– participants in the benzene market and raw materials for the production of this type of product;
– potential investors.
The proposed study claims to be a reference guide for marketing departments and management decision-makers working in the chemical products market.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
I. Brief characteristics of the world benzene market in 2008-2023
I.1. Benzene production capacities
I.2. International trade and consumption of benzene in the world
I.3. Review of world benzene prices
II. Benzene production technology and raw materials used in industry
II.1. Benzene production technology
II.1.1. Coal benzene production technology
II.1.2. Petroleum benzene production technology
II.2. Benzene production methods at EAEU enterprises
II.3. Main raw material suppliers
II.3.1. Main raw material suppliers for petroleum benzene production
II.3.2. Main raw material suppliers for coal benzene production
II.3.3. Processing of crude coal benzene
III. Benzene production in Russia and the EAEU countries in 2019-2024
III.1. Quality of manufactured products
III.2. Benzene production volume in the EAEU countries
III.2.1. Benzene production in the Russian Federation
III.2.2. Benzene production in the Republic of Belarus
III.2.3. Benzene production in the Republic of Kazakhstan
III.3. Main benzene producing enterprises in the EAEU
III.4. Current status of the largest benzene producers in the EAEU
III.4.1. PJSC Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Nizhnekamsk, Republic of Tatarstan)
III.4.2. Gazprom neftekhim Salavat LLC (Salavat, Republic of Bashkortostan)
III.4.3. Evraz ZSMK JSC (West Siberian Metallurgical Plant) (Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region)
IV. Benzene export and import in the Russian Federation and the EAEU in 2019-2024
IV.1. Balance of benzene export and import of the Russian Federation
IV.1.1. Benzene exports by the Russian Federation in 2019-2024
IV.1.2. Benzene imports by the Russian Federation in 2019-2024
IV.2. Benzene export and import balance of the Republic of Belarus
IV.3. Benzene export and import balance of the Republic of Kazakhstan
IV.4. Benzene export and import by the Republic of Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic
V. Review of benzene prices in the Russian Federation in 2019-2024
V.1. Domestic benzene prices in the Russian Federation
V.2. Dynamics of export and import prices
V.2.1. Dynamics of export prices in 2019-2023
V.2.2. Dynamics of import prices in 2019-2023
VI. Benzene consumption in Russia and the EAEU countries in 2019-2024
VI.1. Benzene consumption balance in the EAEU
VI.2. Benzene consumption balance in Russia
VI.3. Benzene consumption structure in Russia in 2024
VI.4. Main areas of benzene application in Russia
VI.4.1. Benzene use in the production of ethylbenzene and styrene
VI.4.2. Benzene use in the production of caprolactam
VI.4.3. Benzene use in the production of phenol and acetone
VI.5. Main benzene consumers and their projects
VI.5.1. JSC SIBUR-Khimprom (Perm, Perm Krai)
VI.5.2. PJSC KuibyshevAzot (Tolyatti, Samara Region)
VI.5.3. KAO Azot (Kemerovo, Kemerovo Region)
VII. Forecast of production and consumption of benzene in Russia for the period up to 2032
Appendix 1: Contact information of enterprises-producers of benzene in the EAEU
Appendix 2: Contact information of the largest enterprises-consumers of third-party benzene in Russia
Table 1. Physical properties of benzene
Table 2. Capacities and technology of benzene production by EAEU enterprises
Table 3. Capacities for primary oil refining and its supplies to EAEU enterprises producing petroleum benzene, million tons
Table 4. Type and volume of raw materials used in the production of petroleum benzene by pyrolysis, million tons/year
Table 5. Supplies of coking coals from various coal basins to Russian enterprises producing coal benzene in 2022, thousand tons
Table 6: Supplies of crude coal benzene for processing into a commercial product to Russian enterprises in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 7. Technical requirements for the quality of petroleum benzene according to GOST 9572-93
Table 8. Standardized indicators of benzene of petroleum production of Atyrau Oil Refinery LLP according to ST LLP 40319154-47-2015
Table 9. Technical requirements for the quality of coal benzene according to GOST 8448-2019
Table 10. Technical characteristics and main properties of raw coal benzene according to TU 20.14.12-167-00190437-2021
Table 11. Physicochemical indicators of reagent benzene according to GOST 5955-75
Table 12. Benzene production by the EAEU countries in 2019-2024, million tons
Table 13. Benzene production in Russia in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 14. Capacities and volumes of benzene production by the largest EAEU producers in 2024, thousand tons
Table 15. Capacities by output of the main types of products of PJSC Nizhnekamskneftekhim, thousand tons/year
Table 16. Production of the main types of pyrolysis products of PJSC Nizhnekamskteftekhim in 2018-2024, thousand tons
Table 17. The main consumers of benzene produced by PJSC Nizhnekamskteftekhim in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 18. Financial indicators of PJSC Nizhnekamskteftekhim in 2017-2023, billion rubles
Table 19. Capacities for the production of the main types of products of Gazprom neftekhim Salavat LLC, thousand tons/year
Table 20. Production of the main types of pyrolysis products of Gazprom neftekhim Salavat LLC in 2018-2024, thousand tons
Table 21. The main consumers of benzene produced by Gazprom neftekhim LLC Salavat in 2019-2023, thousand tons
Table 22. Financial indicators of Gazprom neftekhim Salavat LLC in 2018-2023, billion rubles
Table 23. Production of coal benzene and processing of third-party products of Evraz-ZSMK JSC in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 24. Main consumers of benzene produced by Evraz-ZSMK JSC in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 25. Financial indicators of Evraz ZSMK JSC in 2017-2022, billion rubles
Table 26. Balance of export and import of benzene in the Russian Federation in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 27. Countries importing coal benzene from the Russian Federation to 2019-2024, thousand tons, million $
Table 28. Coal benzene exports by Russian producers in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 29. Countries importing petroleum benzene from the Russian Federation in 2019-2024, thousand tons, million $
Table 30. Petroleum benzene exports by Russian producers in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 31. Countries supplying petroleum benzene to the Russian Federation in 2019-2024, thousand tons, million $
Table 32. Countries importing petroleum benzene from Belarus in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 33. Countries supplying petroleum benzene to Belarus in 2018-2024 yyyyy, thousand tons, million $
Table 34. Balance of export and import of benzene of the Republic of Belarus in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 35. Countries-importers of petroleum and coal benzene from Kazakhstan in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 36. Balance of export and import of benzene of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 37. Supplies of benzene to Armenia and Kyrgyzstan from the Russian Federation in 2019-2024, tons
Table 38. Average annual export prices of petroleum and coal benzene of the Russian Federation by the largest countries of destination in 2019-2023, $/t
Table 39. Average annual export prices of Russian producers of petroleum and coal benzene in 2019-2023, $/t
Table 40. Average export prices of petroleum and coal benzene on the main sales bases in 2021-2023, $/t
Table 41. Average annual import prices of petroleum and coal benzene in the Russian Federation by the largest countries of departure in 2019-2023, $/t
Table 42. Benzene consumption in the EAEU in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 43. Benzene consumption in Russia in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 44. Structure of benzene use in Russia by directions of product supply to consumers in 2024, thousand tons
Table 45. Styrene production in Russia in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 46. Structure of benzene supplies to Russian producers caprolactam in 2024, thousand tons
Table 47. Production of phenol and acetone in Russia in 2022-2024, thousand tons
Table 48. Largest Russian consumers of benzene in 2024, thousand tons
Table 49. Production capacities of the main types of products of JSC SIBUR-Khimprom, thousand tons/year
Table 50. Benzene supplies to JSC SIBUR-Khimprom in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 51. Production capacities of the main types of products of PJSC KuibyshevAzot, thousand tons/year
Table 52. Production of the main types of products of PJSC KuibyshevAzot in 2019-2023, million tons
Table 53. Supplies benzene at PJSC KuibyshevAzot in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 54. Capacity for the production of the main types of products of KAO Azot, thousand tons/year
Table 55. Production of the main types of products of KAO Azot in 2019-2023, million tons
Table 56. Benzene supplies to KAO Azot in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Table 57. Forecast of benzene consumption in Russia for the period up to 2032, million tons
Figure 1. Dynamics of benzene production capacity in the world in 2008-2023, million tons
Figure 2. Geographical structure of distribution of benzene production capacity by regions of the world in 2023, %
Figure 3. Capacities of the world's largest benzene producing companies, million tons/year
Figure 4. Dynamics of benzene imports in the world in 2008-2023, million tons, billion $
Figure 5. Regional structure of global benzene imports in 2023, %
Figure 6. Largest benzene importing countries in 2023, million tons
Figure 7. Dynamics of benzene exports by the largest supplier countries to the world market in 2015-2023, million tons
Figure 8. Structure of benzene consumption by regions of the world in 2023, %
Figure 9. Dynamics of average annual benzene export prices by the largest product supplier countries in 2015-2024, $/t
Figure 10. Dynamics of average annual benzene import prices by countries purchasing the product on foreign markets in the largest volumes, in 2015-2024, $/t
Figure 11. Structure of benzene production in the world by type of technology used, %
Figure 12. Structure of distribution of benzene production capacities by EAEU countries, %
Figure 13. Structure of distribution of benzene production capacities in the EAEU by production technology, %
Figure 14. Dynamics and structure of benzene production in the EAEU by type of product in 2019-2024, million tons
Figure 15. Structure of distribution of benzene production by EAEU countries in 2024, %
Figure 16. Structure of production benzene in Russia by type of product in 2019-2024, %
Figure 17. Dynamics of benzene production in the Republic of Belarus in 2014-2024, thousand tons
Figure 18. Dynamics of benzene production in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Figure 19. Dynamics of coke production at Evraz ZSMK JSC in 2017-2024, million tons
Figure 20. Dynamics of foreign trade in benzene in the Russian Federation in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Figure 21. Dynamics of benzene exports in the Russian Federation in 2019-2024, thousand tons, million $
Figure 22. Geographical structure of coal benzene exports in the Russian Federation by world regions in 2019-2024, %
Figure 23. Geographical structure of Russian petroleum benzene exports by world regions in 2019-2024, %
Figure 24. Dynamics of Russian benzene imports in 2019-2024, thousand tons, million $
Figure 25. Dynamics of Kazakhstan coal benzene imports in 2020-2024, tons
Figure 26. Dynamics of average producer prices for benzene sold on the domestic market of the Russian Federation in 2010-2024, RUB/t (excluding VAT)
Figure 27. Dynamics of monthly average producer prices for benzene sold on the domestic market of the Russian Federation in 2022-2024, RUB/t (excluding VAT)
Figure 28. Dynamics of Russian petroleum and coal benzene export prices in 2019-2023, $/t
Figure 29. Price dynamics import of petroleum and coal benzene in the Russian Federation in 2019-2023, $/t
Figure 30. Geographic structure of benzene consumption by EAEU countries in 2024, %
Figure 31. Structure of benzene consumption in Russia by areas of use in 2024, %
Figure 32. Dynamics of ethylbenzene production in Russia in 2015-2024, million tons
Figure 33. Dynamics and structure of caprolactam production in Russia in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Figure 34. Dynamics of phenol and acetone production in Russia in 2015-2024, thousand tons
Figure 35. Structure of benzene use in Russia by largest consumers in 2024, %
Figure 36. Production of main types of products of JSC SIBUR-Khimprom in 2019-2024, thousand tons
Figure 37. Dynamics of projected benzene production in Russia in 2024-2032, million tons